Performance of Gradient-Based Optimizer on Charging Station Placement Problem

The electrification of transportation is necessary due to the expanded fuel cost and change in climate. management charging stations their easy accessibility are main concerns for receipting accepting Electric Vehicles (EVs). distribution network reliability, voltage stability power loss factors designing optimum placement strategy a station. planning complicated problem involving roads grids. Gradient-based optimizer (GBO) used solving charger tested this work. A good balance between exploitation exploration achieved by GBO. Furthermore, likelihood becoming stuck premature convergence local optima rare Simulation results establish efficacy robustness GBO as compared other metaheuristics such genetic algorithm, differential evaluation practical swarm optimizer.